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South Sudan mass graves discovered, UN says

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Ban Ki MoonGrave containing 75 bodies is discovered in Unity State and two more are reported in the nation’s capital, Juba

A mass grave containing 75 bodies has been found in South Sudan‘s Unity State and two other mass graves have been reported in the capital, Juba, after ethnic violence, the United Nations said on Tuesday.

Word of the mass grave came as South Sudan undertook military operations to wrest back control of the city of Bor from rebels loyal to the country’s former vice president. The military said armed elements have entered a UN refugee camp in Bor that holds about 17,000 civilians.

The UN high commissioner for human rights, Navi Pillay, called on both sides to protect civilians and warned that political and military leaders could be held to account for crimes.

“Mass extrajudicial killings, the targeting of individuals on the basis of their ethnicity and arbitrary detentions have been documented in recent days,” Pillay said in a statement. “We have discovered a mass grave in Bentiu, in Unity State, and there are reportedly at least two other mass graves in Juba.”

Responding to the discovery, the government minister of information, Michael Makuei Lueth, said: “Of course Bentiu is under the control of the rebel leader Riek Machar, so we have nothing to do with that area.”

Both South Sudan’s president, Salva Kiir, and Machar, his former deputy, have indicated they are ready to talk to try to end a deepening conflict that has killed hundreds of people since it erupted this month.

South Sudanese troops are advancing on Bor in order to take it back from troops loyal to Machar, said military spokesman Col Philip Aguer. Troops will also soon advance on another rebel-held city, Bentiu, in the oil-rich region of Unity state, he said.

“We have already started in Bor,” Lueth said.

Western powers and east African states, anxious to prevent the fighting from destabilising a particularly fragile region, have tried to mediate between Machar, who hails from the Nuer tribe, and Kiir, a Dinka.

Spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani said that the bodies of 75 soldiers of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army were believed to be in the mass grave in Bentiu visited by UN officers.

“They are reportedly all of Dinka ethnicity,” Shamdasani told Reuters in Geneva, adding that the UN team had been unable to verify the numbers or identities.

UN rights officers had not yet been able to visit the sites of two other mass graves, Jebel-Kujur and Newside, near Eden, both in Juba, she said.

Pillay, a former UN war crimes judge, voiced deep concern about the safety of those arrested who are being held in unknown locations, including “several hundred civilians who were reportedly arrested during house-to-house searches and from various hotels in Juba”. Hundreds of members of the South Sudan national police service were allegedly ordered to be disarmed and arrested from police stations across Juba, she said.

The UN secretary-general, Ban Ki-moon, sought urgently on Monday to nearly double the size of the UN peacekeeping force in the country.

 

 

-@the guardian


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